Function and meaning of string disconnectors in the BESS | Stromfeeeta name="description" content="Function and meaning of string disconnectors in the BESS A string disconnector is an electromechanical switching element in battery energy storage systems (BESS), used to isolate or connect entire battery modules"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://stromfee-mauritius.ai/en/glaesern/bess/wizards/strang-schuetz/"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Function and meaning of string disconnectors in the BESS", "mainEntityOfPage": "/glaesern/bess/wizards/strang-schuetz/", "description": "String Disconnector — Component in battery storage. Standard: IEC 60947."}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{"@type": "Question", "name": "What is a string disconnector in a BESS?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "A string disconnector is a switch that electrically isolates a chain of battery modules from the rest of the system."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Why is the status of the string disconnector important?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "It allows for the location of fault sources and protects the installation against uncontrolled current flows."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How is a fault on the string disconnector detected?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Via the status of the auxiliary contact, which is recorded in the energy management system (EMS) as a binary value or a change of state."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "At what point should a string disconnector trip?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "It trips at defined limit values, such as a drop in insulation resistance or internal short-circuits."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Which standard governs the design of disconnectors in the BESS?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "The fundamental requirements for performance and safety are defined by IEC 60947."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Does the status of the string disconnector improve profitability?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, because rapid fault location reduces repair time and increases the availability of storage capacity."}}]}</script> <style>:root{--bg:#fdfcff;--bg-soft:#faf8ff;--surface:#fff;--text:#1d1d1f;--text-2:#515154;--text-3:#86868b;--border:#fed7aa;--border-soft:#efeaf8;--accent:#f97316;--accent-bright:#fdba74;--accent-dim:rgba(234,88,12,.08);--emerald:#16a34a;--font:'Inter',-apple-system,sans-serif;--mono:'JetBrains 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.5rem} .step-h{font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,1.7rem);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 .7rem;color:var(--text,#1d1d1f);line-height:1.16} .step-p{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.62;color:var(--text-2,#515154);margin:0 0 .8rem} .step-p b{color:var(--text,#1d1d1f)} .chk{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.4rem 0 0} .chk li{display:flex;gap:.6rem;align-items:flex-start;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-2,#515154);margin:.55rem 0} .chk li .b{flex:0 0 auto;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent-dim);color:var(--accent);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;font-size:.8rem;margin-top:.05rem} .wiz-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;margin-top:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap} .wiz-back{background:none;border:0;color:var(--text-3,#86868b);font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;cursor:pointer;padding:.6rem .2rem} .wiz-back:hover{color:var(--text,#1d1d1f)} .wiz-next{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--accent),var(--accent-bright));color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:.85rem 1.6rem;font-weight:800;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(249,115,22,.28);text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem} .wiz-next:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)} .benefit{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff7f0,#fff);border:1px solid var(--accent-ultra);border-radius:18px;padding:1.3rem 1.4rem;margin:.2rem 0 1.1rem} .benefit h3{margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--text,#1d1d1f)} .benefit p{margin:0;color:var(--text-2,#515154);line-height:1.6}</style></head><body> <header class="site"><div class="wrap navrow"> <a class="brand" href="/glaesern/bess/">◈ Transparent BESS</a> <nav class="nlinks"><a href="/glaesern/bess/">All trades</a> <a href="/glaesern/bess/speicher.html">Rack & Cell</a></nav> <a class="navcta" href="#kontakt">Installation check →</a></div></header> <div class="hero-w"><h1>String disconnector</h1><p>Component assistant · Rack & Cell</p> </div> <div class="wiz-wrap"> <div id="steps"> <div class="st" data-s="1"><span class="no">1</span> Comprendre </div> <div class="st" data-s="2"><span class="no">2</span>View live</div> <div class="st" data-s="3"><span class="no">3</span>What AI does</div> <div class="st" data-s="4"><span class="no">4</span>Your benefit</div> </div> <div id="body"></div> </div> <div class="sec"><h2>Diagram — Process & sensors live</h2><p class="lead">The path through the domain, with the actual measurement points of the installation.</p><svg viewBox="0 0 920 300" style="width:100%;height:auto;background:#fdfcff;border:1px solid #fed7aa;border-radius:16px"><defs><linearGradient id="bx" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff7ed"/></linearGradient><marker id="ar" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="8" refX="6" refY="3" orient="auto"><path d="M0,0 L6,3 L0,6 Z" fill="#f97316"/></marker></defs><text x="20" y="30" font-size="14" font-weight="800" fill="#ea580c">Rack & Cell — Process diagram</text><text x="20" y="48" font-size="10.5" fill="#86868b">green = live sensor of the installation · flow from left to right</text><line x1="138" y1="152" x2="395" y2="152" stroke="#f97316" stroke-width="2.5" marker-end="url(#ar)"/><line x1="519" y1="152" x2="776" y2="152" stroke="#f97316" stroke-width="2.5" marker-end="url(#ar)"/><g><rect x="20" y="120" width="118" height="64" rx="12" fill="url(#bx)" stroke="#fdba74" stroke-width="1.5"/><text x="79" y="148" text-anchor="middle" font-size="13" font-weight="700" fill="#1d1d1f"> Rack </text><text x="79" y="170" text-anchor="middle" font-size="10.5" fill="#86868b"> Chaîne </text></g><g><rect x="401" y="120" width="118" height="64" rx="12" fill="url(#bx)" stroke="#fdba74" stroke-width="1.5"/><text x="460" y="148" text-anchor="middle" font-size="13" font-weight="700" fill="#1d1d1f"> Module </text><text x="460" y="170" text-anchor="middle" font-size="10.5" fill="#86868b"> Série </text></g><g><rect x="782" y="120" width="118" height="64" rx="12" fill="url(#bx)" stroke="#fdba74" stroke-width="1.5"/><text x="841" y="148" text-anchor="middle" font-size="13" font-weight="700" fill="#1d1d1f"> Cellule </text><text x="841" y="170" text-anchor="middle" font-size="10.5" fill="#86868b">minimum unit</text></g></svg></div> <div class="sec"><div class="block"><h3>Thus we connect — read-only</h3><p class="step-p">The value comes from<b>Modbus TCP · CAN (BMS) · PCS</b>from the installation —<b>read, not controlled</b>. Everything is<b>in-house</b>calculated, nothing leaves the house. No obligation to disclose operational data.</p></div><div class="block"><h3>Your own BESS LLM — offline</h3><p class="step-p">Questions in plain language, answered by<b>Your own installation data</b>— local, no cloud. The AI runs internally; the installation remains yours.</p></div><div class="note"><b>Regulatory framework:</b>IEC 60947</div><div class="block"><h3>Connection with the entire installation</h3><p class="step-p">Storage only reveals its value within the system: with PV, peak loads and electricity prices. The AI plans storage in relation to the entire installation.</p><div style="display:flex;gap:.6rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:.6rem"><a href="/glaesern/cogeneration/" style="font-size:.85rem;padding:.4rem .9rem;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)">Gläsernes BHKW →</a><a href="/glaesern/hotel/" style="font-size:.85rem;padding:.4rem .9rem;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)">Gläsernes Hotel →</a><a href="/fr/pv-watcher/" style="font-size:.85rem;padding:.4rem .9rem;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)">PV-Watcher →</a></div></div></div><div class="sec faqsec"><h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2><details><summary>What is a string disconnector in a BESS?</summary><div class="faq-a">A string disconnector is a switch that electrically isolates a chain of battery modules from the rest of the system.</div></details><details><summary>Why is the status of the string disconnector important?</summary><div class="faq-a">It allows for the location of fault sources and protects the installation against uncontrolled current flows.</div></details><details><summary>How is a fault on the string disconnector detected?</summary><div class="faq-a">Via the status of the auxiliary contact, which is recorded in the monitoring controller (EMS) as a binary value or a change of state.</div></details><details><summary>At what point must a string disconnector trip?</summary><div class="faq-a">It trips at defined limit values, such as a drop in insulation resistance or internal short circuits.</div></details><details><summary>Which standard governs the design of disconnectors in the BESS?</summary><div class="faq-a">The fundamental requirements for performance and safety are defined by IEC 60947.</div></details><details><summary>Does the status of the string disconnector improve profitability?</summary><div class="faq-a">Yes, because rapid location of faults reduces repair time and increases the availability of storage capacity.</div></details></div> <footer class="site"><div class="wrap"> <div class="fbrand">◈ Transparent BESS</div> <p class="fclaim">Connected in read-only mode · local calculation · no cloud. The installation remains with you.</p> <nav class="flinks"><a href="/glaesern/bess/">All trades</a> <a href="/glaesern/bess/speicher.html">Rack & Cell</a> <a href="https://bhkw-anlagen.com/impressum.html">Legal notice</a> <a href="https://bhkw-anlagen.com/datenschutz.html">Data protection</a></nav> <div class="fcopy">© 2026 HR Energiemanagement GmbH · 32257 Bünde · +49 5223 4921030</div> </div></footer> <script> var state={step:1}; function li(t){return '<li>'+t+'</li>';} function nav(s){var b=s>1?'<button class="wiz-back" onclick="go('+(s-1)+')">← Back</button>':'<span></span>'; var n=s<4?'<button class="wiz-next" onclick="go('+(s+1)+')">Next →</button>':'<button class="wiz-next" onclick="go(1)">From the beginning</button>'; return '<div class="wiz-nav">'+b+n+'</div>';} function step1(){return '<div class="step-grid"><img class="step-img" src="../img/speicher.jpg" alt="String disconnector">'+ '<div><p class="step-kicker">Step 1 · Understand</p><h2 class="step-h">What is a string disconnector?</h2>>'+ '<p class="step-p">A string disconnector is an electromechanical switching element in battery energy storage systems (BESS), used to disconnect or connect entire battery modules within a string. In accordance with IEC 60947, it ensures galvanic isolation and the safety of the system during fault conditions. It is a critical component for insulation monitoring and system segmentation.</p></div></div>'+nav(1);} function step2(){return '<div class="step-grid"><div><p class="step-kicker">Step 2 · See live</p><h2 class="step-h">No own register — honestly</h2><p class="step-p">For this component, <b>no own register</b> is connected; therefore, no example value is intentionally displayed here. Where the system measures, the value is read as read-only and calculated locally. It becomes visible via connected components.</p></div><img class="step-img" src="../img/speicher.jpg" alt="System"></div>'+nav(2);} function step3(){return '<p class="step-kicker">Step 3 · What the AI does</p>'+ '<h2 class="step-h">What the AI reads in this component</h2><ul class="chk">'+li('State of the <b>galvanic isolation</b> for identifying insulation faults')+li('Detection of <b>short circuits</b> inside individual battery modules')+li('Verification of <b>switching states</b> for correct BESS topology')+li('Indicator for the <b>use of safety trips</b> in case of overheating or overvoltage')+'</ul></div>'+ '<img class="step-img" src="../img/ki-speicher.jpg" alt="AI monitors"></i>'+ '<div class="szen_grid"><img class="szen-img" src="../img/szen-speicher.jpg" alt="Scenario" loading="lazy"><div><p class="mon">Monitored: continuously · every cell, every rack</p>'+ '<p class="step-p"><b>The scenario:</b> a weak cell silently limits capacity, resulting in lower yield per cycle, without an alarm.<br>'+ '<b>The AI:</b> tracks outliers over cycles and reports them before they slow down the string. <b>It detects the trend before the limit is reached.</b></p></div></div>'+nav(3);} function step4(){return '<p class="step-kicker">Step 4 · Your benefit</p><h2 class="step-h">Why it matters</h2>'+ '<div class="benefit"><h3>Precise monitoring of the string protector minimizes downtime through targeted fault localization and prevents cascading effects in the BESS.</h3><p>By identifying faulty points in the string, capacity availability is maximised. This ensures continuous feed-in and optimises the profitability of the battery storage.</p></div>'+ '<div class="calcbox"><p class="step-p">usable capacity (kWh) <input id="c0" type="number" step="any" value="500" oninput="r()"> · SoC (%) <input id="c1" type="number" step="any" value="70" oninput="r()"> · Reserve (%) <input id="c2" type="number" step="any" value="20" oninput="r()"> → <b><span id="o" style="color:var(--accent)">—</span> kWh available</b></p>'+ '<p class="mon" style="margin-top:.5rem">Calculation: Capacity × (SoC − Reserve) ÷ 100</p></div>'+nav(4);} function r(){var v=[];for(var i=0;i<3;i++){var e=document.getElementById('c'+i);v.push(e?parseFloat(e.value)||0:0);}'o');if(o)o.textContent=(Math.round(res*100)/100).toLocaleString('de-DE');}'body').innerHTML=state.step===1?step1():state.step===2?step2():state.step===3?step3():step4();'#steps .st').forEach(function(el){var n=+el.getAttribute('data-s');el.classList.toggle('on',n===state.step);el.classList.toggle('done',n<state.step);});'smooth'});} document.querySelectorAll('#steps .st').forEach(function(el){el.style.cursor='pointer';el.onclick=function(){go(+el.getAttribute('data-s'));};}); render(); </script></body></html>